CLINIQUE MOBILE à Almande (au nord de Petit Goave), à ​​2 heures de route principale, en empruntant une route rocailleuse et escarpée. Bertino (surnommé Sava), 17 ans, avec sa petite sœur, Rayley (5 ans) et sa mère, Mirleine. 2023 Haiti © Nadia Todres

Haiti

© Nadia Todres

6 million

of people, nearly half the population, require humanitarian assistance.
(OCHA, February 2025)

1'041'000 persons

are internally displaced.
(OCHA, January 2024)

108 sites

for displaced persons in the capital.
(IOM, January 2025)

The context in brief

Haiti is facing one of the most profound humanitarian crises in recent decades, fuelled by socio-economic, security and environmental challenges. Persistent political instability and rising insecurity have led to significant internal displacement, exposing hundreds of thousands of people to violence, exploitation and extreme vulnerability.

Access to essential services – including clean water, healthcare, education and food – remains severely limited for a large part of the population.

Humanitarian needs are exacerbated by recurring natural disasters, such as earthquakes and hurricanes, which further weaken infrastructure and communities’ resilience.

Médecins du Monde has been working in Haiti since 1995 to improve access to healthcare, promote sexual and reproductive health, and combat gender-based violence (GBV). MdM collaborates with institutional partners and local organisations to meet the essential needs of communities affected by recurring crises.

Combating gender-based violence

Médecins du Monde is committed to protecting and supporting victims of violence through awareness-raising and care programmes. In collaboration with local partners, we set up community monitoring committees, raise awareness of GBV among the population, and strengthen safe spaces where victims of violence can receive medical, psychological and legal assistance.

Médecins du Monde is also working in camps for internally displaced persons, particularly in the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area and the Palmes region.

Medical and psychosocial care for survivors is at the heart of its activities. It also carries out prevention and awareness-raising activities on gender-based violence among community leaders, the health sector, actors in the world of education (schools, teachers, students, parents) and the judicial sector.

  • Some key figures for 2024:
    • 2,963 survivors of violence receiving support
    • 60 monitoring committees established in the Goâvian zone
    • 125 community leaders trained on the issue of GBV

Strengthening Sexual and Reproductive Health

In Haiti, 64% of women give birth outside of hospitals, which can be fatal for both mother and baby in the event of complications.

Médecins du Monde supports hospitals and health centres in the Goâvienne region in providing sexual and reproductive healthcare through training and coaching sessions, particularly on the quality of care for pregnant women. It raises awareness among traditional practitioners (midwives, hougans) of the importance of medical monitoring of women in labour and deliveries in healthcare facilities.

Haiti, 2023. © Nadia Todres

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Responding to health and epidemic crises

In response to recurring health crises, particularly the resurgence of the cholera epidemic, MdM has been working to raise awareness and protect Haitian communities.

  • MdM's activities to curb the spread of the disease

    By 2023:

    • 140,000 people will have been informed about hygiene practices.
    • 25 health facilities were equipped to treat cholera cases.
    • 2 mobile clinics were deployed to improve access to healthcare in the most remote areas.
    • 5 oral rehydration centres were set up.
    • Over 2,000 homes were decontaminated.

Supporting and empowering communities

In a context of extreme vulnerability, MdM strives to empower communities by supporting local initiatives and strengthening the capacities of health institutions. We support local health facilities so that they can provide quality services, while training community leaders and promoting dialogue between local actors. This approach ensures continuity of care and supports local health and rights initiatives.